Tanks
One scale per liquid across every boat: a tank twice the height holds twice as much.
BAVARIA C38
Fuel48 galWater48 galImpression 40.1
Fuel39 galWater63 gal
Impression 40.1 is 2.2 ft longer than BAVARIA C38 (6%). BAVARIA C38 is the heaviest at 20,693 lb, 14% more than Impression 40.1.
Worked out from the published figures below — arithmetic, not opinion.
Dark icons are the standard layout; faded ones are what the larger layout adds.
Bavaria Yachts
BAVARIA C38
Sailing Monohull
Length : beam 2.8 : 1
Elan
Impression 40.1
Sailing Monohull
Length : beam 3.1 : 1
Length : beam is length divided by beam — the higher it is, the slimmer the hull. Multihulls read low by nature.
A figure marked with a quote mark was read from the builder's page. Open it for the exact line, the page and the date.
| Model | ![]() Bavaria Yachts BAVARIA C38 | ![]() Elan Impression 40.1 |
|---|---|---|
| Overview | ||
| Brand | Bavaria Yachts | Elan |
| Model | BAVARIA C38 | Impression 40.1 |
| Generation | Unknown | Unknown |
| Hull type | Sailing Monohull | Sailing Monohull |
| Propulsion | Sail | Sail |
| Production status | In production | Discontinued |
| Production start year | Unknown | Unknown |
| Production end year | Unknown | Unknown |
| Designer | Unknown | Humphreys Yacht Design & Elan Design Team |
| Dimensions | ||
| LOA | 37.1 ft | 39.3 ft |
| Hull length | 36.1 ft | 37.7 ft |
| Beam | 13.1 ft | 12.8 ft |
| Draft | 5.4 ft–6.7 ft | 4.9 ft–5.9 ft |
| Displacement | 20,693 lb | 18,188 lb |
| Accommodation | ||
| Cabins | 2–3 | 2–3 |
| Heads | Unknown | 1–2 |
| Berths | Unknown | Unknown |
| Performance & Rig | ||
| Main sail | 495 ft² | 408 ft² |
| Jib | Unknown | Unknown |
| Genoa | Unknown | 410 ft² |
| Upwind sail area | 786 ft² | Unknown |
| Downwind sail area | Unknown | 872 ft² |
| Engine power | 29 hp–40 hp | 29.1 hp–45 hp |
| Engine count | 1 | 1 |
| Materials | ||
| Hull material | GRP | Unknown |
| Deck material | Unknown | Unknown |
| Mast material | Unknown | Unknown |
| Keel type | Unknown | L-shaped keel |
| Rudder type | Unknown | Unknown |
| Sources | Figures read fromBuilder's page |
13 of 14 figures here carry the builder's own words |
Each boat's published length and beam seen from above, and its mast height and draft from the side, all drawn on one scale.
Outlines are schematic; the dimensions are the builder's.
What the builders publish about how fast, how strong and how far — each figure on one scale for every boat.
One scale per liquid across every boat: a tank twice the height holds twice as much.
BAVARIA C38
Impression 40.1
Classic yacht-design ratios worked out from each builder's published figures. They compare boats; they don't grade them.
How much sail the boat carries for its weight — its power in light air.
sail area (ft²) ÷ (displacement as ft³ of seawater)^⅔
BAVARIA C38: published upwind sail area
Impression 40.1: mainsail + genoa, added up
How heavy the boat is for its waterline length. Lower is lighter and quicker; higher is steadier and roomier.
displacement (long tons) ÷ (0.01 × waterline length in ft)³
The share of the weight carried in the keel — a rough guide to stiffness, though how deep that weight sits matters as much.
ballast ÷ displacement × 100
Ted Brewer's measure of how gently a boat moves in a seaway. Higher means a slower, easier motion.
displacement (lb) ÷ (0.65 × (0.7 × LWL + 0.3 × LOA) × beam^1.333), lengths in ft
A guide from the inquiry after the 1979 Fastnet race: below 2 was taken as suited to ocean passages. It ignores hull shape and where the ballast sits.
beam (ft) ÷ (displacement as ft³ of seawater)^⅓
Roughly the speed a displacement hull reaches before it has to climb its own bow wave.
1.34 × √(waterline length in ft), in knots
Most builders publish a light displacement. The ratios were defined on a loaded boat, so every boat here reads a little lighter than a surveyor's figure would — all alike, which keeps them comparable.
The boats most like the ones above, by hull form, size and use.
Bavaria Yachts
BAVARIA Cruiser 37Sailing Monohull · 37.1 ft
Bavaria Yachts
BAVARIA C42Sailing Monohull · 40.7 ft
Rustler Yachts
Rustler 37Sailing Monohull · 37 ft
Hallberg-Rassy
Hallberg-Rassy 382Sailing Monohull